What are Student Learning Outcomes?

Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) are statements that specify what students will know, be able to do or be able to demonstrate when they have completed or participated in a course or program. Outcomes specify an action by the student that must be observable, measurable and able to be demonstrated. 

 

How are Outcomes and Objectives Different?

Objectives are subordinate to outcomes and can be thought of as the steps a student takes to ultimately master a larger outcome. Outcomes can be broken down into smaller, well-sequenced learning objectives. 

Because calculation of a course grade often involves a combination of sources such as class participation and other objectives, the single course grade (and even the grade on a single assignment) does not necessarily represent the student’s achievement of a specific learning outcome. Instead of the grade a student receives in a course, the SLO’s are geared to describe a specific skill or concept that is acquired which is central to the course. Tracking SLO performance gives both the instructor and student an understanding of whether the expected outcomes of the course are being mastered.